Description
Similar to applications of the derivative, we explore how integrals can be used. Sections in this topic include finding area and areas bounded by two graphs; volumes by slicing and by revolution; arc length; surfaces of reolution; average value of a function and the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals; rectilinear motion and the integral; work; liquid pressure and force; centers of mass; and the applications to Biology and Business.
Sections of this topic include:
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Area and Area Bounded by Two Graphs
We begin our investigation of the applications of integrals by finding areas under graphs as well as areas bounded by two graphs
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Volumes by Slicing
A useful application of the integral is finding volumes by finding areas of cross sections using slices.
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Solids of Revolution.
Imagine revolving a function around the x- or y- axis. Then using integrals, finding the resulting volume of this solid of revolution.
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Arc Length
Using a formula for arc length and the integral, we can find the length of a curve from one point to another.
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Surfaces of Revolution
Again, imagine revolving a function around the x- or y- axis. But instead of finding the volume of this solid, we find it's surface area.
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Average Value of a Function and the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals
Using the integral, we can find the average y value of a function over an interval.
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Surfaces of Revolution
Given the acceleration or velocity of a particle moving in a straight line, use the integral to find exactly its position function based on a time t.
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Work (Coming Soon)
In this section, we use integrals to find total work done in applications such as pumping fluids or lifting weights.
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Liquid Pressure and Force (Coming Soon)
Here, we use integrals to find liquid pressure and force on a plate in some fluid material.
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Centers of Mass
In this section, we explore an algebraic way to find the center of mass of a region.
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Centers of Mass (Coming Soon)
Using the integral, we can find the center of mass (called the centroid) of a surface.
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Applications to Biology and Business (Coming Soon)
We conclude this section with applying integrals to the subjects of biology (flow through an artery) and in business (consumer surplus).
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